Put succinctly, getting in was a matter of grace and thus unconditional, but staying in required a human response of obedience to the precepts of the Law and was thus conditional.6 This understanding of the relationship between election and covenant holds true not only for the Judaism that held sway around the time of Jesus and Paul, but it is also the pattern of the Deuteronomic understanding of the relationship between Israel and her God. After mentioning God’s gracious election of his people,
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